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Shloka 10

Somaka–Jantu Ākhyāna: Desire-Driven Sacrifice and Shared Karmic Consequence

ततः स लोकमगमत्‌ सोमकस्य गुरु: परम्‌ । अथ काले व्यतीते तु सोमको5प्यगमत्‌ परम्‌

tataḥ sa lokam agamat somakasya guruḥ param | atha kāle vyatīte tu somako 'py agamat param ||

Then that teacher of Somaka departed to the highest world. And when some time had passed, Somaka too departed to the supreme state. The narration underscores the inevitability of death and the moral reminder that even those bound by discipleship and worldly ties ultimately move on according to time and destiny.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकम्world, realm
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अगमत्went, reached
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सोमकस्यof Somaka
सोमकस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गुरुःteacher, preceptor
गुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परम्the highest state; the beyond
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कालेin time; when time
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
व्यतीतेhaving passed, elapsed
व्यतीते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb-derived adjective (past passive participle)
Rootवि-अति-इ (व्यति-इ)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सोमकःSomaka
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अगमत्went, reached
अगमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परम्the highest state; the beyond
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

लोगमश उवाच

L
Lomasha
S
Somaka
S
Somaka's guru

Educational Q&A

That time (kāla) carries all beings onward: even revered teachers and their disciples must depart, so one should cultivate detachment and live rightly, aware of life’s impermanence.

Lomasha states that Somaka’s teacher first passed on to the highest realm, and after some time Somaka also passed away, marking the close of their earthly course.