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Shloka 9

सगरोपाख्यानम् — कपिलकोपः, अंशुमतः विनयः, तथा भगीरथपरम्परा

Sagara Upākhyāna: Kapila’s Wrath, Aṃśumān’s Reverence, and the Bhāgīratha Line

तस्य भार्ये त्वभवतां रूपयौवनदर्पिति । वैदर्भी भरतश्रेष्ठ शैब्या च भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ) राजा सगरके दो पत्नियाँ थीं, वैदर्भी और शैब्या। उन दोनोंको ही अपने रूप और यौवनका बड़ा अभिमान था

tasya bhārye tv abhavatāṃ rūpa-yauvana-darpitī | vaidarbhī bharataśreṣṭha śaibyā ca bharatarṣabha ||

โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ พระเจ้าสครมีมเหสีสององค์ คือ ไวทัรภี และ ไศพยา ทั้งสองต่างทะนงในรูปโฉมและวัยเยาว์ของตน

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्येtwo wives
भार्ये:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभवताम्were/became
अभवताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
रूप-यौवन-दर्पिणीproud of beauty and youth
रूप-यौवन-दर्पिणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्पिणी (दर्पिन्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
वैदर्भीVaidarbhī
वैदर्भी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैदर्भी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भरत-श्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शैब्याŚaibyā
शैब्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैब्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भरत-ऋषभO bull among the Bharatas
भरत-ऋषभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

लोगश उवाच

S
Sagara
V
Vaidarbhī
Ś
Śaibyā
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights darpa (pride), especially pride rooted in transient qualities like beauty and youth. In dharma-oriented narrative, such vanity is a moral vulnerability that can distort relationships and decisions, setting the stage for later conflict or sorrow.

The speaker describes King Sagara’s household: he has two queens, Vaidarbhī and Śaibyā, and both are characterized as proud of their beauty and youth. This characterization functions as narrative groundwork for subsequent developments involving the queens and the royal lineage.