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Shloka 37

विदुरस्य कृष्णं प्रति शमोपदेशः

Vidura’s Counsel to Krishna on the Limits of Peace

तानुवाच महातेजा: कौरवान्‌ मधुसूदन: । सर्वे भवन्तो गच्छन्तु सर्वा मेड5पचिति: कृता,तब महातेजस्वी मधुसूदनने कौरवोंसे कहा--“आप सब लोग अपने घरोंको जाया; आपके द्वारा मेरा सारा सम्मान सम्पन्न हो गया”

tān uvāca mahātejāḥ kauravān madhusūdanaḥ | sarve bhavanto gacchantu sarvā meḍhāpacitiḥ kṛtā ||

แล้วมธุสูทนะผู้รุ่งเรืองได้ตรัสแก่เหล่ากุรุว่า “ท่านทั้งหลายจงกลับไปเถิด การต้อนรับและการถวายเกียรติแก่เรา ท่านได้กระทำครบถ้วนแล้ว”

तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महातेजाःthe great-splendored one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कौरवान्the Kauravas
कौरवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मधुसूदनःMadhusudana (Krishna)
मधुसूदनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेall (of you)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तःyou (honorific)
भवन्तः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गच्छन्तुlet (them/you) go
गच्छन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वाentire/all
सर्वा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेडपचितिःhonor/respect (as received/paid)
मेडपचितिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेडपचिति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृताdone/accomplished
कृता:
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
K
Kauravas

Educational Q&A

Even in tense political negotiations, dharma expresses itself through restraint and proper conduct: acknowledging due honor, concluding formalities cleanly, and avoiding needless escalation in speech.

After being received by the Kaurava side, Kṛṣṇa formally addresses them and signals closure of the reception: he tells them they may depart, since the ceremonial honoring of him has been duly completed.