Shloka 5
सहदेव–सात्यकि संवादः
Sahadeva and Satyaki on resolve after failed conciliation
Devanagari script
तस्मिंस्तस्मिन् निमित्ते हि मतं भवति केशव । प्राप्तकालं मनुष्येण क्षमं कार्यमरिंदम,शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले केशव! भिन्न-भिन्न कारण उपस्थित होनेपर मनुष्योंके विचार भी भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकारके हो जाते हैं; अतः मनुष्यको वही कार्य करना चाहिये, जो उसके योग्य और समयोचित हो
Translation
โอ้เคศวะ ผู้ปราบศัตรู! เมื่อเหตุปัจจัยต่าง ๆ ปรากฏ ความเห็นของมนุษย์ย่อมแปรไปต่าง ๆ กัน; เพราะฉะนั้นมนุษย์พึงกระทำกิจที่เหมาะแก่ตนและสมควรแก่กาลเวลา
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (other)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
निमित्तेoccasion/cause
निमित्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिमित्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मतम्opinion/view
मतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवतिarises/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
केशवO Keshava
केशव:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्राप्तकालम्timely/at the proper time
प्राप्तकालम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनुष्येणby a man/by a person
मनुष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षमम्proper/fit
क्षमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कार्यम्deed/action
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमO subduer of foes
अरिंदम:
TypeNoun
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
नकुल उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes