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Shloka 39

Nara-Nārāyaṇa Precedent and Bhīṣma’s Counsel on Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna; Karṇa’s Reply

सहितान्‌ हि कुरून्‌ सर्वानभियातो धनंजय: । प्रमथ्य चाच्छिनद्‌ वास: किमयं प्रोषितस्तदा,“जब धनंजयने अकेले ही समस्त कौरवोंपर आक्रमण किया और सबको मूर्च्छित करके उनके वस्त्र छीन लिये थे, उस समय यह कर्ण क्‍या कहीं परदेश चला गया था?

sahitān hi kurūn sarvān abhiyāto dhanañjayaḥ | pramathya cācchinad vāsaḥ kim ayaṃ proṣitas tadā ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า “เมื่อธนัญชัยบุกเข้าใส่เหล่ากุรุทั้งปวงเพียงลำพัง ปราบให้ราบคาบและยังชิงอาภรณ์ของพวกเขาไปเสีย แล้วเวลานั้นกรรณะผู้นี้ไปอยู่แดนไกลที่ใดหรือ?”

सहितान्together/assembled
सहितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कुरून्the Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभियातःhaving attacked/advanced against
अभियातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमथ्यhaving crushed/overpowered
प्रमथ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-मथ्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अच्छिनत्cut off/tore away
अच्छिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासःgarment/clothing
वासः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किम्what?/whether?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रोषितःgone abroad/away from home
प्रोषितः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-उष्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kurus
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
K
Karṇa
G
garments (vāsaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Valor and reputation in a dharma-based warrior culture depend on showing up and bearing responsibility in decisive moments; absence during a crisis undermines later claims of heroism.

The speaker recalls an earlier episode where Arjuna single-handedly confronted the assembled Kurus, subdued them, and took their garments; he then pointedly asks whether Karṇa was away at that time, implying Karṇa did not face Arjuna then.