Shloka 26
हंस–साध्यसंवादः, वाक्-निग्रहः, महाकुल-लक्षणम्, शान्ति-उपायः
Hamsa–Sādhya Dialogue; Restraint of Speech; Marks of Noble Lineage; Means to Peace
Devanagari script
वाक्यं तु यो नाद्रियते<नुशिष्ट: प्रत्याह यश्चापि नियुज्यमान: । प्रज्ञाभिमानी प्रतिकूलवादी त्याज्य: स तादृक् त्वरयैव भृत्य:
Translation
ผู้รับใช้ที่แม้ได้รับคำสั่งสอนแล้วก็ยังไม่ใส่ใจถ้อยคำของนาย และเมื่อถูกมอบหมายงานก็โต้ตอบขัดขืน ผู้หลงตนว่าปัญญาเลิศและกล่าวคำเป็นปฏิปักษ์—ข้าราชบริพารเช่นนั้นพึงถูกปลดทิ้งโดยเร็ว
Word by Word
वाक्यम्speech/statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आद्रियतेrespects/accepts
आद्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दृ (आदर)
FormPresent, Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular
अनुशिष्टःhaving been instructed/advised
अनुशिष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-शास्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्याहreplies/answers back
प्रत्याह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-आ-ह (अह्/ब्रू)
FormPerfect, Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
नियुज्यमानःbeing appointed/being employed (to a task)
नियुज्यमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-युज्
FormPresent Passive Participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रज्ञाभिमानीproud of (his) intelligence
प्रज्ञाभिमानी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रज्ञा-अभिमानिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिकूलवादीone who speaks contrarily/argumentatively
प्रतिकूलवादी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिकूल-वादिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्याज्यःto be abandoned/should be rejected
त्याज्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्यज्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्/यत् sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe/that (person)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तादृक्such (of that kind)
तादृक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वरयाwith haste/quickly
त्वरया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्वरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भृत्यःservant/attendant
भृत्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes