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Shloka 33

Adhyāya 195 — Arjuna’s Capability and Restraint Regarding Divyāstras

Udyoga Parva

एवं तस्य बलं भीम कुन्तीपुत्रस्य धीमत: । यदश्रित्याथ युयुधे धार्तराष्ट्रं सुयोधनम्‌,इस प्रकार बुद्धिमान्‌ कुन्तीपुत्रके पास भयंकर एवं विशाल सेना थी, जिसका आश्रय लेकर वे धृतराष्ट्रपुत्र दुर्योधनसे लोहा ले रहे थे

evaṁ tasya balaṁ bhīma kuntīputrasya dhīmataḥ | yad āśrityātha yuyudhe dhārtarāṣṭraṁ suyodhanam ||

ดังนี้แลคือกำลังอันน่าสะพรึงของภีมะ โอรสแห่งกุนตีผู้มีปัญญา; อาศัยกำลังนั้นเอง เขาจึงยืนหยัดเข้ารบกับสุโยธนะ โอรสแห่งธฤตราษฏระ.

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
बलम्strength; army/force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
Formneuter, nominative, singular
भीमO Bhima
भीम:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कुन्तीपुत्रस्यof Kunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
धीमतःof the intelligent/wise one
धीमतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to; relying on
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), active
अथthen; and now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
युयुधेfought; engaged in battle
युयुधे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
धार्तराष्ट्रम्the son of Dhritarashtra
धार्तराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सुयोधनम्Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma
K
Kuntī
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that effective resistance to wrongdoing in a dharmic struggle depends on firm support—strength, resources, and resolve—rightly relied upon. Power is presented not as mere aggression but as a necessary foundation for confronting an unjust opponent.

Vaiśampāyana describes Bhīma’s formidable strength/force and states that, supported by it, Bhīma engages in opposition and battle against Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son, emphasizing the Pandava side’s capacity to meet the Kauravas in conflict.