Shloka 2
Bhīṣma’s Appraisal of Kaurava-Aligned Mahārathas
Warrior Roster and Motivations
पदातिनीं नागवतीं रथिनीम श्ववृन्दिनीम् चतुर्विधबलां भीमामकम्पां पृथिवीमिव,उसमें पैदल, हाथी, रथ और अश्वसमूह भी थे। इस प्रकार वह चतुरंगिणी सेना बड़ी भयंकर और पृथ्वीके समान अविचल थी
sañjaya uvāca | padātinīṃ nāgavatīṃ rathinīm aśvavṛndinīṃ caturvidhabalāṃ bhīmām akampāṃ pṛthivīm iva |
ในกองทัพนั้นมีพลสี่เหล่า—ทหารราบ ช้างศึก รถศึก และหมู่ม้า เป็นกองทัพจตุรงคะอันน่าเกรงขาม มั่นคงไม่หวั่นไหวดุจแผ่นดิน
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the overwhelming, well-organized might of a caturaṅga (four-limbed) army. Ethically, it underscores how the scale and steadiness of martial power can intensify the gravity of decisions about war, urging discernment and responsibility before unleashing such force.
Sañjaya is describing the composition and intimidating stability of a great army: it includes infantry, elephant units, chariots, and large cavalry formations, and it stands firm—likened to the earth in immovability.