Shloka 11
पाण्डवसेनानायकाभिषेकः तथा बलरामागमन-उपदेशः | Appointment of Pandava Commanders and Balarama’s Counsel
Devanagari script
तथा कवचिन: शूरा: शस्त्रेषु कृतनिश्चया: । कुलीना हययोनिज्ञा: सारथ्ये विनिवेषिता:,इसी प्रकार जो शस्त्र-विद्याका निश्चित ज्ञान रखनेवाले, कुलीन तथा घोड़ोंकी नस्लको पहचाननेवाले थे, वे कवचधारी शूरवीर ही सारथिके कामपर नियुक्त किये गये थे
Transliteration
tathā kavacinaḥ śūrāḥ śastreṣu kṛtaniścayāḥ | kulīnā hayayonijñāḥ sārathye viniveśitāḥ ||
Translation
ฉันนั้นเอง วีรบุรุษผู้สวมเกราะ—ผู้ชำนาญและแน่วแน่ในศัสตราวุธ เป็นผู้มีชาติกำเนิดสูง และรู้จักสายพันธุ์กับอุปนิสัยม้า—ล้วนได้รับแต่งตั้งให้ปฏิบัติหน้าที่เป็นสารถี
Word by Word
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
कवचिनःarmoured, wearing armour
कवचिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकवचिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शूराःheroes, brave men
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शस्त्रेषुin weapons (weapon-skills)
शस्त्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कृतनिश्चयाःhaving firm resolve/ascertained (i.e., well-trained, certain)
कृतनिश्चयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुलीनाःwell-born, noble
कुलीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हययोनिज्ञाःknowing the breeds/origins of horses
हययोनिज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहययोनिज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सारथ्येin charioteering; as charioteers
सारथ्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसारथ्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विनिवेषिताःwere appointed/placed/assigned
विनिवेषिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-√विश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (past participle)
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaK
kavaca (armor)Ś
śastra (weapons)H
haya (horses)S
sārathi (charioteer)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes