Shloka 11

Droṇa–Vidura–Gāndhārī Counsel in the Royal Assembly (धर्मार्थयुक्ता सभा-उपदेश-प्रकरणम्)

Devanagari script

जनार्दन! इसके सिवा जो समस्त राजालोग सभामें बैठे थे, उन्होंने अपना विचार किस रूपमें प्रकट किया? आप इन सब बातोंको ठीक-ठीक बताइये ।।

Transliteration

janārdana! etat-śeṣaṁ ye sarve rājānaḥ sabhāyāṁ niṣaṇṇā āsan, teṣāṁ matam kathaṁ prakāśitam? etat sarvaṁ yathāvat me brūhi. uktavān hi bhavān sarvaṁ vacanaṁ kuru-mukhyayoḥ; dhārtarāṣṭrasya teṣāṁ hi vacanaṁ kuru-saṁsadi.

Translation

ยุธิษฐิระกล่าวว่า— “โอ้ชนารทนะ! นอกเหนือจากนี้ บรรดากษัตริย์ทั้งหลายที่นั่งอยู่ในสภานั้นได้แสดงความเห็นของตนอย่างไร? จงเล่าให้ข้าพเจ้าฟังโดยถูกต้องตามที่เกิดขึ้นจริง ท่านได้กล่าวถ้อยคำทั้งหมดของเหล่าผู้นำแห่งวงศ์กุรุแล้ว บัดนี้ในสภากุรุนั้น จงบอกถ้อยคำที่กล่าวแทนธฤตราษฏระและฝ่ายของเขาด้วย”

Word by Word

• उक्तवान्: having said / said
• उक्तवान्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्तवतुँ (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• भवान्: you (honorific)
• भवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all / the whole
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वचनम्: speech / statement
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कुरुमुख्ययोः: of the two chief Kurus
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुमुख्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य: of Dhṛtarāṣṭra / Dhārtarāṣṭra
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तेषाम्: of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• हि: indeed / for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• वचनम्: speech / statement
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कुरुसंसदि: in the Kuru assembly
• कुरुसंसदि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरुसंसद्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

युधिष्टिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• जनार्दन (Janārdana/Kṛṣṇa)
• धृतराष्ट्र (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• कुरु (Kuru dynasty)
• कुरुसंसद् / सभा (Kuru assembly)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ethical demand for a complete and accurate account of public deliberation: decisions affecting dharma and war must be understood through the full range of counsel given in the assembly, not merely the words of a few prominent figures.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yudhiṣṭhira questions Kṛṣṇa about the Kuru court proceedings: after hearing the speeches of leading Kurus, he asks how the other kings in the hall responded and what Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s side stated in the council, seeking a faithful, detailed report.