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Shloka 33

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

उदगातात्र पुनर्भीम: प्रस्तोता सुमहाबल: । विनदन्‌ स नरव्याप्रो नागानीकान्तकूद्‌ रणे

udagātātra punar bhīmaḥ prastotā sumahābalaḥ | vinadan sa naravyāghro nāgānīkāntakūd raṇe ||

แล้วในกาลนั้น ภีมผู้มีกำลังมหาศาลก็ขึ้นเป็น ‘ปรสโตตฤ’ อีกครั้ง นรพยัคฆ์ผู้นั้นคำรามกึกก้อง ย่างเข้าสู่สนามรบ เป็นผู้ทำลายกองช้างในศึก

उदगात्sang forth / chanted aloud
उदगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-गै (गायति)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रस्तोताthe chanter / leader of the chant
प्रस्तोता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्तोतृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहाबलःvery mighty / of great strength
सुमहाबलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-महा-बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनदन्roaring / resounding
विनदन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरव्याघ्रःtiger among men
नरव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागानीकान्तकृत्destroyer of the serpent-host (i.e., of the enemy host like serpents)
नागानीकान्तकृत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनाग-अनीक-अन्त-कृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

B
Bhīma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya resolve: a warrior must step forward decisively, using disciplined ferocity and courage to meet formidable forces (symbolized by elephant-corps), without wavering from duty in the face of danger.

Karna describes Bhīma once again surging to the forefront, loudly roaring and taking up the role of initiating the martial chant/cry, as he advances in battle with the reputation of being a destroyer of elephant formations.