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Shloka 286

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

नुदेद्‌ वृद्धयसमृद्धी स प्रतिकूले नृपात्मज । राजकुमार! जिसे पहलेसे ही सभी पदार्थोकी अनित्यताका ज्ञान होता है, वह ज्ञानी पुरुष अपने प्रतिकूल शत्रुकी उन्नति और अपनी अवनतिसे प्राप्त हुए दुःखका विचारद्वारा निवारण कर सकता है

nuded vṛddhaya-samṛddhī sa pratikūle nṛpātmaja

โอ เจ้าชาย ผู้มีปัญญาซึ่งรู้แต่เดิมแล้วว่าสรรพสิ่งล้วนไม่เที่ยง ย่อมระงับความโศกที่เกิดจากศัตรูผู้เป็นปฏิปักษ์รุ่งเรืองและตนเองเสื่อมถอยได้ด้วยการใคร่ครวญอันแยบคาย

नुदेत्should drive away / should dispel
नुदेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनुद्
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
वृद्धिprosperity, rise
वृद्धि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
असमृद्धीnon-prosperity, decline
असमृद्धी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसमृद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिकूलेin/with regard to the adverse (situation/party)
प्रतिकूले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिकूल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
नृपात्मजO king's son
नृपात्मज:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप-आत्मज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पुत्र उवाच

N
nṛpātmaja (a prince/royal son)

Educational Q&A

Recognize the impermanence of worldly conditions; through reflective discernment one can dispel the grief caused by an enemy’s rise and one’s own decline, maintaining inner steadiness rather than being ruled by external fortune.

A son addresses a prince, offering counsel on how to respond mentally and ethically to adverse reversals—especially the painful sight of a rival’s prosperity—by grounding oneself in the insight that all worldly gains and losses are transient.