Shloka 29

उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः

Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana

Devanagari script

सभायामुत्यथितं क्रुद्धं प्रस्थितं भ्रातृभि: सह । दुर्योधनमभिप्रेक्ष्य भीष्म: शान्तनवो<ब्रवीत्‌,इस प्रकार क्रोधमें भरे हुए दुर्योधनको भाइयों-सहित सभासे उठकर जाते देख शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मने कहा--

Transliteration

sabhāyām utyathitaṁ kruddhaṁ prasthitaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha | duryodhanam abhiprekṣya bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo 'bravīt |

Translation

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—เมื่อเห็นทุรโยธนะผู้เดือดดาลด้วยโทสะลุกขึ้นในท้องพระโรงและออกไปพร้อมพี่น้อง ภีษมะโอรสแห่งศานตนุก็กล่าวกับเขา

Word by Word

• सभायाम्: in the assembly
• सभायाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• उत्थितम्: having risen
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्-स्था
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• क्रुद्धम्: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रस्थितम्: having set out / departing
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-स्था
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य: having looked at / observing
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि-प्रेक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शान्तनवः: son of Shantanu
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duryodhana
• Bhīṣma
• Śāntanu
• the assembly hall (sabhā)