Shloka 17
उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः
Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
यच्चैभ्यो याचमानेभ्य: पित्र्यमंशं न दित्ससि । तच्च पाप प्रदातासि भ्रष्टैश्नर्यो निपातित:
Translation
เจ้าคนบาป! เมื่อพวกปาณฑพร้องขอ เจ้ากลับไม่ยอมให้ส่วนมรดกของบิดา แต่ส่วนเดียวกันนั้นเจ้าจักต้องให้ในกาลที่เจ้าล้มลงในสนามรบและสิ้นอำนาจวาสนา
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एभ्यःto these (men)
एभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
याचमानेभ्यःto those who are begging/asking
याचमानेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeParticiple
Rootयाच्
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural, Present middle (ātmanepada) participle
पित्र्यम्paternal, ancestral
पित्र्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृय (पित्र्य)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अंशम्share, portion
अंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दित्ससिyou wish to give / you intend to give
दित्ससि:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormDesiderative present, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that (same thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पापO sinful one
पाप:
TypeAdjective (vocative used as epithet)
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रदातासिyou will give
प्रदातासि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormPeriphrastic future, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रष्टैश्वर्यःdeprived of sovereignty/fortune
भ्रष्टैश्वर्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रष्ट-ऐश्वर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निपातितःfelled, laid low
निपातितः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-पत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes