Shloka 18

Adhyāya 108: Paścima-dik—Varuṇa’s Realm, Sunset Cosmology, and Sacred-Geographic Markers

Suparṇa–Gālava संवाद

Devanagari script

अत्र सिद्धा: शिवा नाम ब्राह्मणा वेदपारगा:

Transliteration

atra siddhāḥ śivā nāma brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ

Translation

ที่นี่มีพราหมณ์ผู้สำเร็จฤทธิ์ เรียกกันว่า ‘ศิวา’ ผู้ข้ามพ้นถึงฝั่งแห่งพระเวทแล้ว

Word by Word

• अत्र: here
• अत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र

• सिद्धाः: accomplished, perfected
• सिद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सिद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शिवाः: Shivas (persons named Śiva / auspicious ones)
• शिवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नाम: by name, named
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नामन्

• ब्राह्मणाः: Brahmins
• ब्राह्मणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वेदपारगाः: versed in the Vedas
• वेदपारगाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वेदपारग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

युपर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• युपर्ण (Yuparṇa)
• Śivā (a group/name of Brahmins)
• Brāhmaṇas
• Vedas