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Shloka 6

Udyoga Parva, Adhyaya 104: Nārada on Suhṛt and Nirbandha; the Viśvāmitra–Gālava Exemplum Begins

एतसस्मिंस्तु तथाभूते नान्यं हिंसितुमुत्सहे । क्रीडसे कामकारेण देवराज यथेच्छकम्‌,वह नाग जब दीर्घायु हो गया, तब अब मैं उसके बदलेमें दूसरेकी हिंसा नहीं कर सकता। देवराज! आप स्वेच्छाचारको अपनाकर मनमाने खेल कर रहे हैं

etasmim̐s tu tathābhūte nānyaṃ hiṃsitum utsahe | krīḍase kāmakāreṇa devarāja yathecchakam ||

บัดนี้เมื่อเรื่องราวมาถึงเพียงนี้ ข้าไม่อาจทำร้ายผู้อื่นแทนเขาได้เลย โอ้เทวราช! ท่านกระทำไปตามอำเภอใจ เล่นไปตามใจชอบโดยไร้ขอบเขต

एतस्मिन्in this
एतस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तथाthus/in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भूतेhaving happened/being so
भूते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यम्another (person)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हिंसितुम्to harm/kill
हिंसितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
उत्सहेI am able/I dare
उत्सहे:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
क्रीडसेyou play/sport
क्रीडसे:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
कामकारेणby self-will/arbitrariness
कामकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकामकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
देवराजO king of gods
देवराज:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
इच्छकम्as you wish/at will
इच्छकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइच्छक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

गरुड उवाच

G
Garuda
I
Indra (Devarāja)

Educational Q&A

Even when provoked or wronged, substituting one victim for another is ethically unacceptable; moral responsibility requires refusing unjust harm, and power exercised by mere whim is criticized.

Garuda addresses Indra, declaring that given the present circumstances he will not harm some other being as a substitute, and he reproaches Indra for acting capriciously—treating events like a game.