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Shloka 37

Vṛtra’s Cosmic Threat, Viṣṇu’s Upāya, and the Conditional Vulnerability

Udyoga-parva 10

एवं संचिन्तयन्नेव शक्रो विष्णुमनुस्मरन्‌ । अथ फेनं तदापश्यत्‌ समुद्रे पर्वतोपमम्‌,इस प्रकार सोचते हुए ही इन्द्र भगवान्‌ विष्णुका बार-बार स्मरण करने लगे। इसी समय उनकी दृष्टि समुद्रमें उठते हुए पर्वताकार फेनपर पड़ी

evaṃ saṃcintayann eva śakro viṣṇum anusmaran | atha phenaṃ tadāpaśyat samudre parvatopamam ||

เมื่อศักระ (อินทรา) ครุ่นคิดดังนี้อยู่ ก็ระลึกถึงพระวิษณุซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า ครั้นแล้วสายตาของท่านก็แลเห็นฟองคลื่นในมหาสมุทรกองใหญ่สูงดุจภูผา

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
संचिन्तयन्thinking, reflecting
संचिन्तयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + चिन्त्
Formpresent active, masculine, nominative, singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शक्रःIndra (Śakra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विष्णुम्Viṣṇu
विष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अनुस्मरन्remembering, calling to mind
अनुस्मरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + स्मृ
Formpresent active, masculine, nominative, singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
फेनम्foam
फेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफेन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
समुद्रेin the ocean
समुद्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
Formmasculine, locative, singular
पर्वत-उपमम्mountain-like
पर्वत-उपमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वत + उपम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
V
Viṣṇu
S
samudra (ocean)
P
phena (foam)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical posture of seeking clarity through sustained reflection and remembrance of the divine (Viṣṇu) when facing uncertainty; inner recollection and humility before higher guidance precede decisive action.

Indra, while pondering, repeatedly remembers Viṣṇu. At that moment he notices a mountain-like mass of foam in the ocean, a striking sign that draws his attention and sets up the next development in the episode.