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Shloka 24

Kṣātra-dharma in Campaign and Battle: Protection, Purification, and the Ideal Warrior’s End (क्षात्रधर्मः—अभियानयुद्धे रक्षणदानशुद्धिः)

अविक्षतेन देहेन प्रलयं योडधिगच्छति । क्षत्रियो नास्य तत्‌ कर्म प्रशंसन्ति पुराविद:,खाटपर सोकर मरना क्षत्रियके लिये अधर्म है। जो क्षत्रिय कफ और मल-मूत्र छोड़ता तथा दुखी होकर विलाप करता हुआ बिना घायल हुए शरीरसे मृत्युको प्राप्त हो जाता है, उसके इस कर्मकी प्राचीन धर्मको जानने-वाले विद्वान्‌ पुरुष प्रशंसा नहीं करते हैं

avikṣatena dehena pralayaṃ yo ’dhigacchati | kṣatriyo nāsya tat karma praśaṃsanti purāvidaḥ ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “กษัตริย์ผู้ถึงความพินาศทั้งที่กายยังมิได้บาดเจ็บ การกระทำนั้นย่อมมิได้รับคำสรรเสริญจากผู้รู้ธรรมโบราณ”

अविक्षतेनwith an uninjured
अविक्षतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअविक्षत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
देहेनbody
देहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रलयम्death/dissolution
प्रलयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रलय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधिगच्छतिattains/reaches
अधिगच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/of this (person)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed/act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसन्तिpraise/approve
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुराविदःknowers of ancient lore
पुराविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kshatriya
P
purāvidaḥ (ancient-law knowers)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that for a kshatriya, honorable conduct requires courage and steadfastness; dying without having faced injury or combat—through collapse, fear, or lamentation—is not commended by authorities on ancient dharma.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma is advising about proper warrior conduct, contrasting praised death in the line of duty with blameworthy death that comes without battle or wounds.