Shloka 40
Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)
Devanagari script
यः स्वल्पेनापि कार्येण सुहृदाक्षारितो भवेत् । पुनरन्यैर्गुणैर्युक्तो न मन्त्र श्रेतुमहीति,जो थोड़े-से भी अनुचित कार्यके कारण दण्डित करके निर्धन कर दिया गया हो, वह सुहृद् एवं अन्यान्य गुणोंसे सम्पन्न होनेपर भी गुप्त मन्त्रणा सुननेके योग्य नहीं है
Translation
ผู้ใดแม้เพราะการกระทำอันไม่สมควรเพียงเล็กน้อยก็ถูกมิตรสหายลงโทษจนสิ้นเนื้อประดาตัว—ต่อให้ภายหลังมีคุณสมบัติอื่นและเป็นผู้หวังดี ก็ยังไม่สมควรได้ฟังคำปรึกษาลับ
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वल्पेनby a small (thing)
स्वल्पेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कार्येणby an act/deed
कार्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुहृदाby a friend/well-wisher
सुहृदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आक्षारितःrebuked/accused
आक्षारितः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-क्षर्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be/might become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुनःagain/further
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
अन्यैःwith other
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गुणैःqualities/virtues
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युक्तःendowed/connected
युक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मन्त्रम्secret counsel/plan
मन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हतिis fit/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes