Shloka 30

आपद्धर्मे वैश्यवृत्तिः, विक्रय-निषेधाः, तथा ब्रह्म-क्षत्र-सम्बन्धः

Emergency Livelihood, Prohibited Trade, and Brahman–Kshatra Regulation

Devanagari script

तेभ्यो नमश्न भद्रं च ये शरीराणि जुद्धते । ब्रह्मद्विषो नियच्छन्तस्तेषां नो5स्तु सलोकता । ब्रह्मलोकजित: स्वर्ग्यान्‌ वीरांस्तान्‌ मनुरब्रवीत्‌

Transliteration

tebhyo namaś ca bhadraṃ ca ye śarīrāṇi yuddhate | brahmadviṣo niyacchantas teṣāṃ no 'stu salokatā | brahmalokajitaḥ svargyān vīrāṃs tān manur abravīt |

Translation

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—“ขอนอบน้อมแด่พวกเขา และขอความสวัสดีจงมีแก่พวกเขา—วีรบุรุษผู้เอากายตนเป็นเดิมพันในศึก คอยยับยั้งผู้เกลียดชังพรหมัน ขอให้เราทั้งหลายได้ร่วมโลกเดียวกับเขา มนูกล่าวว่า วีรชนผู้คู่ควรสวรรค์เหล่านั้น ชนะและเข้าถึงพรหมโลกได้”

Word by Word

• तेभ्यः: to/for them
• तेभ्यः: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, dative/ablative, plural

• नमः: salutation
• नमः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस्
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• भद्रम्: welfare, good fortune
• भद्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भद्र
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• शरीराणि: bodies
• शरीराणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरीर
• Form: neuter, accusative, plural

• युध्यन्ते: fight, engage in battle
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: present, ātmanepada, third, plural

• ब्रह्मद्विषः: haters of Brahman/Brahmins
• ब्रह्मद्विषः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मद्विष्
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• नियच्छन्तः: restraining, checking
• नियच्छन्तः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + यम्
• Form: present active (parasmaipada), masculine, nominative, plural

• तेषाम्: of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, plural

• नः: our/to us
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: genitive/dative, plural

• अस्तु: let there be
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: imperative (loṭ), parasmaipada, third, singular

• स-लोकता: sharing the same world (co-residence)
• स-लोकता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सलोकता
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• ब्रह्मलोकजितः: conquerors of the Brahma-world
• ब्रह्मलोकजितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ब्रह्मलोकजित्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• स्वर्ग्यान्: heaven-bound, fit for heaven
• स्वर्ग्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्ग्य
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• वीरान्: heroes
• वीरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• तान्: those
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• मनुः: Manu
• मनुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनु
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अब्रवीत्: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, third, singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Manu
• Brahman (Brahma/Vedic sacred order)
• Brahmaloka
• Svarga