Shloka 35

Śara-śayyā-sthita-bhīṣma-saṃvāda-prastāvaḥ

The Prelude to Questioning Bhīṣma on the Bed of Arrows

Devanagari script

जन्मप्रभृति ते कश्चिद्‌ वृजिनं न ददर्श ह । ज्ञातारं सर्वधर्माणां त्वां विदु: सर्वपार्थिवा:

Transliteration

janmaprabhṛti te kaścid vṛjinaṃ na dadarśa ha | jñātāraṃ sarvadharmāṇāṃ tvāṃ viduḥ sarvapārthivāḥ ||

Translation

วายุกล่าวว่า “นับแต่กำเนิดมา ไม่เคยมีผู้ใดเห็นความผิดหรือความชั่วในตัวท่านเลย บรรดากษัตริย์ทั้งปวงล้วนรู้จักท่านว่าเป็นผู้รู้ทั่วถึงธรรมะทุกประการ”

Word by Word

• जन्म: birth
• जन्म: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रभृति: from (onwards), since
• प्रभृति: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रभृति

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• कश्चित्: anyone, someone
• कश्चित्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वृजिनम्: sin, wrongdoing, evil
• वृजिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृजिन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ददर्श: saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ह: indeed (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

• ज्ञातारम्: knower
• ज्ञातारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञातृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वधर्माणाम्: of all duties/laws
• सर्वधर्माणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• विदुः: know
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• सर्वपार्थिवाः: all kings
• सर्वपार्थिवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वपार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
• सर्वपार्थिवाः (all kings)