Shloka 4
दानपात्रापात्र-निर्णयः / Determining Worthy Gifts, Recipients, and Permissible Food
Devanagari script
धर्मचर्या च राज्यं च नित्यमेव विरुध्यते । एवं मुहाति मे चेतश्चिन्तयानस्य नित्यश:,एक ओर धर्मका आचरण और दूसरी ओर राज्यका पालन--ये दोनों सदा एक दूसरेके विरुद्ध हैं। यह सोचकर मुझे निरन्तर चिन्ता बनी रहती है और मेरे चित्तपर मोह छा रहा है
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | dharmacaryā ca rājyaṃ ca nityam eva virudhyate | evaṃ muhyati me cetaś cintayānasya nityaśaḥ |
Translation
“การประพฤติธรรมกับการปกครองแว่นแคว้น ดูประหนึ่งขัดแย้งกันอยู่เสมอ เมื่อข้าคิดใคร่ครวญซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า จิตของข้าก็หลงมัว; ความครุ่นคิดไม่สิ้นสุดได้ปกคลุมหทัยด้วยความหลง”
Word by Word
धर्मचर्याpractice of dharma
धर्मचर्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मचर्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
राज्यम्kingship; governance
राज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विरुध्यतेis opposed; conflicts
विरुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविरुध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Active (middle endings)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
मुह्यतिis deluded; becomes confused
मुह्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootमुह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy; of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
चेतःmind; consciousness
चेतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चिन्तयानस्यof (me) thinking; while thinking
चिन्तयानस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्तयत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
नित्यशःconstantly; continually
नित्यशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यशस्
Speaker
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes