Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 43

नरनारायण-नारदसंवादः

Nara-Nārāyaṇa–Nārada Discourse on Vision, Elements, and Entry into Vāsudeva

द्वद्धारामेषु भूतेषु गच्छन्त्येकेकशो नरा: । इदमन्यत्‌ पद पश्य मात्र मोहं करिष्यसि,सभी प्राणी सुख-दुःख आदि द्वद्धोंमें रम रहे हैं। मनुष्य उनमेंसे एक-एकका अनुभव करते हैं अर्थात्‌ किसीको सुखका अनुभव होता है, किसीको दुःखका। यह जो ब्रह्म नामक वस्तु है, इसे सबसे भिन्न एवं विलक्षण समझो। इसके विषयमें तुम्हें मोहग्रस्त नहीं होना चाहिये

dvandvārāmeṣu bhūteṣu gacchanty ekekaśo narāḥ | idam anyat padaṃ paśya mātra mohaṃ kariṣyasi ||

ท่ามกลางสรรพสัตว์ผู้เพลิดเพลินในกระแสแห่งคู่ตรงข้าม—สุขและทุกข์เป็นต้น—มนุษย์ย่อมผ่านไปทีละคู่ ทีละคน ต่างประสบคู่ภาวะนั้นตามคราวของตน แต่จงแลเห็น ‘ภาวะอื่น’ อันแยกต่างจากทั้งหมดนี้เถิด; อย่าให้ความหลงเกิดขึ้นในใจเจ้าต่อภาวะนั้นเลย

द्वन्द्व-आरामेषुin the delights/pleasures of pairs of opposites
द्वन्द्व-आरामेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वन्द्व-आराम
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भूतेषुamong beings
भूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
गच्छन्तिgo / proceed / move about
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
एक-एकशःone by one; individually
एक-एकशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएक-एकशस्
नराःmen; humans
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अन्यत्other; different
अन्यत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पदstate; place; footing (here: distinct status/position)
पद:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पश्यsee; behold; understand
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मात्रम्only; merely
मात्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमात्र
मोहम्delusion
मोहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करिष्यसिyou will do / you will make
करिष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormFuture (Simple Future), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
N
narāḥ (human beings)
B
bhūtāni (living beings)
D
dvandva (dualities)
P
pada (the distinct state/goal, implied Brahman)

Educational Q&A

Human experience is entangled in dvandvas (opposites like pleasure and pain), which individuals undergo in turn. Nārada urges the listener to discern a different ‘pada’—a state beyond these dualities (implied Brahman)—and not to fall into delusion about it.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation and right understanding, Nārada speaks as a teacher, contrasting ordinary life—where beings ‘enjoy’ and suffer dualities—with the higher, distinct goal that should be contemplated without confusion.