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Shloka 36

Nārada’s Darśana of Viśvarūpa Nārāyaṇa and the Caturmūrti Doctrine (नारदस्य नारायणदर्शनं चतुर्मूर्तिविचारश्च)

यदा श्राव्ये च दृश्ये च सर्वभूतेषु चाप्पययम्‌ । समो भवति निर्दन्द्धो ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा,जब यह साधक सुनने और देखने योग्य पदार्थोमें तथा सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंमें समान भाववाला हो जाता है एवं सुख-दुःख आदि द्वल्धोंसे रहित हो जाता है, उस समय वह ब्रह्मभावको प्राप्त हो जाता है

yadā śrāvye ca dṛśye ca sarvabhūteṣu cāpy ayam | samo bhavati nirdvandvo brahma sampadyate tadā ||

เมื่อผู้แสวงหาผู้นี้มีใจเสมอภาคต่อสิ่งที่ได้ยินและได้เห็น และต่อสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงด้วย เป็นผู้พ้นจากคู่ตรงข้ามเช่นสุขและทุกข์ เมื่อนั้นย่อมบรรลุภาวะแห่งพรหม

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
श्राव्येin what is to be heard / audible (objects)
श्राव्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्राव्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृश्येin what is to be seen / visible (objects)
दृश्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदृश्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वभूतेषुin all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्ययम्and this (person) also
अप्ययम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि + अयम्
समःequal, even-minded
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निर्द्वन्द्वःfree from pairs of opposites
निर्द्वन्द्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्द्वन्द्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्पद्यतेattains, comes to
सम्पद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

जनक उवाच

J
Janaka
B
Brahman
A
all beings (sarvabhūta)

Educational Q&A

Liberation (attaining Brahman) arises when one becomes even-minded toward sensory experience (what is heard and seen) and toward all beings, remaining free from dualities like pleasure and pain.

King Janaka is instructing on the marks of realization: the seeker’s mind becomes impartial and undisturbed by opposites, and this inner state culminates in Brahman-realization.