Shloka 22
अव्यक्त-प्रबोधः (Awakening to the Unmanifest): The 25th and 26th Principles and Eligibility for Brahma-vidyā
Devanagari script
विशेषधर्मा नृपते वर्णानां परिकीर्तिता: । धर्मान् साधारणांस्तात विस्तरेण शृणुष्व मे,महाराज! ये वर्णोंके विशेष धर्म बताये गये हैं। तात! अब उनके साधारण धर्मोंका विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन मुझसे सुनो
Transliteration
viśeṣa-dharmā nṛpate varṇānāṁ parikīrtitāḥ | dharmān sādhāraṇāṁs tāta vistareṇa śṛṇuṣva me, mahārāja ||
Translation
ข้าแต่นฤปติ! ธรรมเฉพาะของแต่ละวรรณะได้กล่าวไว้แล้ว บัดนี้ โอ้ลูกเอ๋ย—ข้าแต่มหาราช—จงฟังเรากล่าวโดยพิสดารถึงธรรมอันเป็นสามัญที่ใช้แก่ทุกผู้คน
Word by Word
विशेषधर्माःspecial duties
विशेषधर्माः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविशेषधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नृपतेO king
नृपते:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वर्णानाम्of the varnas (social classes)
वर्णानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
परिकीर्तिताःhave been proclaimed/declared
परिकीर्तिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-कीर्तित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मान्duties, dharmas
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
साधारणान्common (general)
साधारणान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तातO dear one / O son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विस्तरेणin detail, at length
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेof me / from me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
पराशर उवाच
Characters & Entities
P
ParāśaraM
Mahārāja (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes