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Shloka 9

अहिंसा-प्रधान धर्मविचारः

Ahiṃsā as the Superior Dharma: Practical and Scriptural Reasoning

पितामह उवाच मृत्यो संकल्पिता मे त्वं प्रजासंहारहेतुना । गच्छ संहर सर्वस्त्विं प्रजा मा च विचारय,ब्रहद्माजीने कहा--मृत्यो! प्रजाके संहारके लिये ही मैंने संकल्पपूर्वक तुम्हारी सृष्टि की है। जाओ, सारी प्रजाका संहार करो। इसके लिये मनमें कोई विचार न करो

pitāmaha uvāca mṛtyo saṅkalpitā me tvaṃ prajāsaṃhārahetunā | gaccha saṃhara sarvāstv iṃ prajā mā ca vicāraya ||

ปิตามหะตรัสว่า “โอ มฤตยู! เราได้สร้างเจ้าโดยเจตนาเพื่อเป็นเหตุแห่งการทำลายสรรพสัตว์โดยแท้ ไปเถิด—จงทำลายสรรพชีวิตทั้งปวง อย่าได้ลังเลหรือครุ่นคิดให้ชักช้า”

पितामहःthe Grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मृत्योO Death
मृत्यो:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संकल्पिताcreated/appointed (by resolve)
संकल्पिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकल्पित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मेby me / of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
प्रजा-संहार-हेतुनाas the cause/instrument for the destruction of creatures
प्रजा-संहार-हेतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गच्छgo
गच्छ:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
संहरdestroy / withdraw
संहर:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
प्रजाःcreatures / subjects
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formconjunction
विचारयconsider / deliberate
विचारय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

पितामह उवाच

पितामह (Brahmā)
मृत्यु (Death, personified)
प्रजा (creatures/beings)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames death and destruction as a necessary function within cosmic dharma: Mṛtyu is appointed as an instrument of saṃhāra (dissolution), and is instructed to act without personal hesitation, emphasizing duty aligned with the creator’s ordinance rather than individual sentiment.

Brahmā (addressed as Pitāmaha) speaks directly to the personified deity Death, stating that Death was intentionally brought forth to end living beings, and commands Death to proceed with the task of destroying all creatures without doubt or deliberation.