Shloka 39

सर्वे देवा: प्राणिनां प्राणनान्ते गत्वा वृत्ता: संनिवृत्तास्तथैव । एवं सर्वे मानवा: प्राणनान्ते गत्वा वृत्ता देववद्‌ राजसिंह,राजसिंह! जैसे इन्द्रियाँ जाग्रतू-अवस्थाके अन्तमें सुषुप्तिके समय निष्क्रिय होकर विलीन हो जाती हैं और जाग्रत्‌-अवस्था आनेपर पुन: लौट आती हैं, उसी प्रकार सारे प्राणी ही जीवनके अन्तमें परलोकमें जाकर कर्मोके अनुसार देवताओंके तुल्य अथवा नरकगामी होते हैं और कर्मोके क्षीण होनेपर इस जगत्‌में लौटकर पुनः मनुष्य आदि योनियोंमें जन्म ग्रहण करते हैं

Pitāmaha uvāca: sarve devāḥ prāṇināṃ prāṇanānte gatvā vṛttāḥ saṃnivṛttās tathaiva | evaṃ sarve mānavāḥ prāṇanānte gatvā vṛttā devavad, rājasimha rājasimha |

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “เมื่อปราณชีวิตสิ้นสุด สรรพสัตว์ทั้งหลายย่อมจากไป; แม้เหล่าเทพก็เมื่อวาระแห่งอายุขัยสิ้นลง ย่อมหดกลับและสงบนิ่งฉันนั้น. ฉันใดก็ฉันนั้น โอ้ราชสีห์ท่ามกลางกษัตริย์ มนุษย์เมื่อถึงความตายย่อมไปตามกรรมของตน—บางผู้บรรลุภาวะดุจเทพ บางผู้ตกสู่หนทางนรก. ครั้นกำลังแห่งผลกรรมร่อยหรอสิ้นไป เขาย่อมหวนกลับสู่โลกนี้และถือกำเนิดใหม่ในครรภ์มนุษย์และอื่น ๆ—ดุจประสาทสัมผัสที่ลับหายสู่หลับเมื่อสิ้นความตื่น และปรากฏอีกครั้งเมื่อความตื่นกลับมา”

सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणिनाम्of living beings
प्राणिनाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्राणनान्तेat the end of life
प्राणनान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणनान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
वृत्ताःbecome/turned (so)
वृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
संनिवृत्ताःwithdrawn/ceased
संनिवृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनिवृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मानवाःhumans
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणनान्तेat the end of life
प्राणनान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणनान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
वृत्ताःbecome/turned (so)
वृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
देववत्like the gods
देववत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेववत्
राजसिंहO lion among kings
राजसिंह:
TypeNoun
Rootराजसिंह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजसिंहO lion among kings
राजसिंह:
TypeNoun
Rootराजसिंह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

पितामह (Bhīṣma)
देवाः (the gods)
मानवाः (humans)
राजसिंह (royal addressee, likely Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Death is not an absolute end: beings depart to other realms in accordance with karma—some to divine-like states, some to painful/hellish states—and when the results of those deeds are exhausted, they return to embodied existence. The verse uses the analogy of waking and sleep: just as senses withdraw in sleep and re-emerge on waking, so embodied life withdraws at death and reappears through rebirth.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma (the Grandsire) addresses the king (rājasimha, commonly understood as Yudhiṣṭhira) and explains the moral-causal order governing post-mortem destinies. He frames the teaching as guidance for righteous living and governance by emphasizing that actions inevitably mature into results across lives.