Shloka 3
आत्मदर्शन-उपदेशः (Ātma-darśana Upadeśa) — Mind, Senses, and the All-pervading Self
यदि तेअनुग्रहे बुद्धिरस्मास्विह सतां वर । एतदू भवन्तं पृच्छामि तद् भवानू प्रब्रवीतु मे,सत्पुरुषोंमें श्रेष्ठ पितामह! यदि आपका हमलोगोंपर अनुग्रह करनेका विचार है तो मैं यही बात आपसे पूछता हूँ। आप मुझे बताइये
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca: yadi te ’nugrahe buddhir asmāsv iha satāṃ vara, etad eva bhavantaṃ pṛcchāmi; tad bhavān prabravītu me.
ยุธิษฐิระกล่าวว่า “โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐในหมู่สัตบุรุษ หากท่านตั้งใจจะโปรดปรานเรา ณ ที่นี้ ข้าขอทูลถามคำถามนี้เอง ขอท่านได้โปรดกล่าวคำตอบแก่ข้าด้วยเถิด”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse models the ethical posture of a seeker: humility, clarity of inquiry, and respect for a moral authority. Yudhiṣṭhira frames his question as a request for guidance grounded in the elder’s compassion (anugraha), emphasizing that true instruction is given for the welfare of the listener.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction-setting, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses the revered elder (Bhīṣma) and formally asks him to answer a specific question. It is the opening move of a didactic exchange where Bhīṣma will articulate teachings on dharma and right conduct.