Shloka 15
दमप्रशंसा — Praise of Self-Restraint
Dama
Devanagari script
कर्मणा बीजभूतेन चोद्यते यद् यदिन्द्रियम् । जायते तदहड्कारादू रागयुक्तेन चेतसा,बीजभूत कर्मसे जिस-जिस इन्द्रियको उत्पत्तिके लिये प्रेरणा प्राप्त होती है, रागयुक्त चित्त एवं अहंकारसे वही-वही इन्द्रिय प्रकट हो जाती है
Transliteration
karmaṇā bījabhūtena codyate yad yad indriyam | jāyate tad ahaṅkārād rāgayuktena cetasā ||
Translation
อินทรีย์ใด ๆ ที่ถูกกระตุ้นให้เคลื่อนไหวด้วยกรรมอันเป็นดุจเมล็ด เมื่อจิตประกอบด้วยราคะ อินทรีย์นั้นย่อมปรากฏขึ้นด้วยอหังการะ
Word by Word
कर्मणाby/through action (karma)
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बीजभूतेनhaving become (serving as) a seed
बीजभूतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबीजभूत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उद्यतेis impelled/urged
उद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + यम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रियम्sense-organ/faculty
इन्द्रियम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अहङ्कारात्from egoism (ahaṅkāra)
अहङ्कारात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअहङ्कार
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
रागयुक्तेनwith a mind joined to attachment
रागयुक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootरागयुक्त
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चेतसाby the mind
चेतसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes