Shloka 4
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् । इन्द्रकाश्यपसंवादं तन्निबोध युधिष्ठिर,युधिष्ठिर! इस विषयमें विज्ञ पुरुष इन्द्र और काश्यपके संवादरूप प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं, उसे सुनो
atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | indra-kāśyapa-saṃvādaṃ tan nibodha yudhiṣṭhira ||
ภีษมะกล่าวว่า— “ดูก่อนยุธิษฐิระ ในเรื่องนี้เอง บัณฑิตทั้งหลายยกแบบอย่างโบราณ—ตำนานเก่า—ในรูปบทสนทนาระหว่างพระอินทร์กับกัศยปะ จงฟังเถิด”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ethical instruction is strengthened by citing authoritative ancient precedents (itihāsa); Bhishma frames his counsel through a respected dialogue (Indra–Kashyapa) to ground dharma in traditional exemplars.
Bhishma transitions into a new illustrative story: he tells Yudhishthira that wise people quote an ancient account, specifically a conversation between Indra and Kashyapa, and invites him to listen carefully.