Shloka 24
भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या
Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa
मनुष्या हाब्यतां प्राप्य राज्यमिच्छन्त्यनन्तरम् । राज्याद् देवत्वमिच्छन्ति देवत्वादिन्द्रतामपि,“मनुष्य धनी हो जानेपर राज्य पाना चाहते हैं, राज्यसे देवत्वकी इच्छा करते हैं और देवत्वसे फिर इन्द्रपद प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं
manuṣyāḥ ābhavyatāṁ prāpya rājyam icchanty anantaram | rājyād devatvam icchanti devatvād indratām api ||
ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “ครั้นได้สภาพเป็นมนุษย์แล้ว ผู้คนย่อมปรารถนาราชสมบัติในทันที; จากราชสมบัติก็ใฝ่หาความเป็นเทพ; และจากความเป็นเทพก็ยังมุ่งหมายถึงฐานะพระอินทร์ด้วย”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Human desire tends to escalate: attaining one status (human life, then kingship) often leads to craving higher and higher ranks (divinity, then Indra’s position). The ethical point is to recognize this pattern of insatiability and cultivate restraint and right understanding rather than letting ambition endlessly expand.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhishma is teaching Yudhishthira about the nature of human longing and the dangers of unchecked aspiration, using a graded sequence of ambitions—human life → kingship → godhood → Indra-ship—to illustrate how desire rarely ends by itself.