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Shloka 11

असंतोषादिदोष-निरूपणम्

On the Faults of Discontent and the Discipline of Detachment

पत्राहारैरश्मकुट्टैदन्तोलूखलिकैस्तथा । अब्भक्षेवायुभक्षैश्न तैरयं नरको जित:,जो लोग पत्ते खाकर रहते हैं, जो पत्थरपर पीसकर अथवा दाँतोंसे ही चचाकर भोजन करनेवाले हैं (अर्थात्‌ जो चक्‍्कीका पीसा और ओखलीका कूटा नहीं खाते हैं) तथा जो पानी या हवा पीकर रह जाते हैं, उन तपस्वी पुरुषोंने ही नरकपर विजय पायी है

patrāhārair aśmakuṭṭair dantolūkhalikais tathā | abbhakṣair vāyubhakṣaiś ca tair ayaṃ narako jitaḥ ||

บรรดาตบะผู้ดำรงชีพด้วยใบไม้ ผู้กินอาหารที่บดบนหิน ผู้เคี้ยวด้วยฟันล้วน ๆ มิได้อาศัยของที่โม่ด้วยโม่หรือโขลกด้วยครก; และผู้ยังชีพด้วยน้ำเท่านั้น—กระทั่งด้วยลม—ตบะเหล่านั้นแลได้พิชิต ‘นรก’ นี้

पत्राहारैःby leaf-diet (living on leaves)
पत्राहारैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्राहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्मकुट्टैःby stone-pounded (food/means)
अश्मकुट्टैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मकुट्ट
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दन्तोलूखलिकैःby (using) teeth and mortar (i.e., not using mill/hand-mill)
दन्तोलूखलिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तोलूखलिक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अप्-भक्षैःby water-eaters (living on water)
अप्-भक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्भक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वायु-भक्षैःby air-eaters (living on air)
वायु-भक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
indeed / (emphatic particle; or 'not' depending on context)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरकःhell
नरकः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितःconquered
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
naraka (hell)

Educational Q&A

Rigorous self-restraint (tapas) is portrayed as a force that overcomes ‘naraka’—whether understood as literal hell or as the hellish consequences of sin and uncontrolled desire—emphasizing ethical purification through disciplined living.

In the Śānti Parva’s dharma-discourse setting, Yudhiṣṭhira cites extreme ascetic practices (leaf-diet, stone-ground fare, chewing without processed food, living on water or air) to illustrate how powerful austerity is considered in conquering suffering and moral downfall.