Shloka 57
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
यथा हि पुरुष: शालां पुन: सम्प्रविशेन्नवाम् । एवं जीव: शरीराणि तानि तानि प्रपद्यते
yathā hi puruṣaḥ śālāṃ punaḥ sampraviśennavām | evaṃ jīvaḥ śarīrāṇi tāni tāni prapadyate
ดุจชายผู้หนึ่งเข้าเรือนที่สร้างใหม่ครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่า ฉันใด ชีวะก็เข้ารับกายเหล่านั้นซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า—ทีละกาย ฉันนั้น
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches the distinction between the enduring jīva and the changing body, using a simple analogy: as one may enter a house repeatedly, the jīva repeatedly takes up successive bodies. This supports an ethical framework where actions have continuing consequences across embodied lives.
Arjuna speaks in a reflective, philosophical register, employing an analogy to clarify how the living self relates to embodiment. The focus is not on battlefield action but on understanding the cycle of taking bodies, a theme central to Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct.