Shloka 17
लुब्धक-कपोत-कपोती-आख्यानम्
The Hunter and the Pigeon Couple: Expiation and Refuge-Ethics
Devanagari script
यस्य भार्या गृहे नास्ति साध्वी च प्रियवादिनी । अरण्यं तेन गन्तव्यं यथारण्यं तथा गृहम्,“जिसके घरमें साध्वी और प्रिय वचन बोलने-वाली भार्या नहीं है, उसे तो वनमें चला जाना चाहिये; क्योंकि उसके लिये जैसा घर है, वैसा ही वन”
Transliteration
yasya bhāryā gṛhe nāsti sādhvī ca priyavādinī | araṇyaṃ tena gantavyaṃ yathāraṇyaṃ tathā gṛham ||
Translation
ผู้ใดในเรือนไม่มีภรรยาผู้มีศีลและกล่าววาจาอ่อนหวาน ผู้นั้นควรไปสู่อรัญญาเถิด; เพราะสำหรับเขา เรือนก็ไม่ต่างจากป่า
Word by Word
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गृहेin (the) house/home
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
साध्वीvirtuous/chaste
साध्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्वी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रियवादिनीsweet-speaking (woman)
प्रियवादिनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियवादिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अरण्यम्forest
अरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेनby him/therefore (by that person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
गन्तव्यम्is to be gone/should go
गन्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अरण्यम्forest
अरण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गृहम्home/house
गृहम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaW
wife (bhāryā)H
house/home (gṛha)F
forest (araṇya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes