Shloka 73

विश्वामित्र उवाच शिष्टा वै कारणं धर्मे तद्वृत्तमनुवर्तये । परां मेध्याशनामेनां भक्ष्यां मन्ये श्वजाघनीम्‌,विश्वामित्र बोले-शिष्टपुरुष ही धर्मकी प्रवृत्तिके कारण हैं। मैं उन्हींके आचारका अनुसरण करता हूँ; अतः इस कुत्तेकी जाँघको मैं पवित्र भोजनके समान ही भक्षणीय मानता हूँ

viśvāmitra uvāca | śiṣṭā vai kāraṇaṃ dharme tadvṛttam anuvartaye | parāṃ medhyāśanām enāṃ bhakṣyāṃ manye śvajāghanīm |

วิศวามิตรกล่าวว่า “จารีตของผู้มีวัฒนธรรมและผู้สำรวมเป็นบ่อเกิดและแนวทางแห่งธรรมะ; เราดำเนินตามวิถีของท่านเหล่านั้น. เพราะฉะนั้นเราจึงเห็นว่าโคนขาสุนัขนี้ควรแก่การบริโภค ประหนึ่งเป็นอาหารอันบริสุทธิ์และศักดิ์สิทธิ์.”

विश्वामित्रःVishvamitra
विश्वामित्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वामित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
शिष्टाःthe learned/virtuous (elders)
शिष्टाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कारणम्cause
कारणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मेin dharma / in matters of duty
धर्मे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वृत्तम्conduct/practice
वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुवर्तयेI follow
अनुवर्तये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-वृत्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
पराम्supreme/very (as an intensifier)
पराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मेध्यpure, fit for sacrifice
मेध्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootमेध्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अशनम्food/eating
अशनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअशन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एनाम्this (female object)
एनाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भक्ष्याम्edible, fit to be eaten
भक्ष्याम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभक्ष्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मन्येI consider
मन्ये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
श्वजाघनीम्a dog's thigh (dog-thigh piece of meat)
श्वजाघनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्वजाघनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

विश्वामित्र उवाच

V
Viśvāmitra
Ś
śiṣṭāḥ (exemplary/cultured people)
D
dog’s thigh (śvajāghanī)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is grounded in the lived conduct of exemplary persons (śiṣṭācāra). Viśvāmitra argues that right action is not only a matter of rigid rules of purity, but also of discerning adherence to the guiding standards embodied by the wise, even when circumstances force difficult choices.

Viśvāmitra justifies eating an otherwise impure food—meat from a dog’s thigh—by appealing to dharma as guided by the practice of the righteous. The statement frames his action as an ethically reasoned exception rather than mere indulgence.