Shloka 131

Bala and Dharma in Kṣatriya Governance (बल-धर्म सम्बन्धः)

Devanagari script

इति श्रीमहाभारते शान्तिपर्वणि आपद्धर्मपर्वणि एकत्रिंशदधिकशततमो<ध्याय: ।। २१३१ ।। इस प्रकार श्रीमहाभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत आपद्धर्मपर्वमें एक सौ इकतीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvaṇi āpaddharmaparvaṇi ekatriṃśad-adhika-śatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ || 2131 ||

Translation

ดังนี้ ในศรีมหาภารตะ ภาคศานติปรวะ ตอนอาปัทธรรมะ บทที่หนึ่งร้อยสามสิบเอ็ดได้สิ้นสุดลง

Word by Word

• इति: thus; so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• श्री: auspiciousness; honorific 'Śrī'
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारते: in the Mahābhārata
• महाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• शान्ति: in (the) Śānti (section)
• शान्ति: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्ति
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• पर्वणि: in the book/section (parvan)
• पर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• आपद्: in adversity; in calamity
• आपद्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आपद्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• धर्म: in dharma; in duty/law
• धर्म: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पर्वणि: in the sub-book/section (parvan)
• पर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• एकत्रिंशत्: thirty-one
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकत्रिंशत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अधिक: additional; exceeding
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अधिक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शत: hundred
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तमः: the -th (ordinal superlative suffix used for numbering)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तम (प्रत्यय: -तम)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrī Mahābhārata
• Śānti Parva
• Āpaddharma Parva
• Bhīṣma