Shloka 46
गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel
अद्यापि त्वहमाशंसे त्वां विजेतुं युधिष्ठिर । भड़्क्त्वा पाज्चालपाण्डूनामुत्साहं भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ युधिष्ठि!! मैं आज भी पांचालों और पाण्डवोंका उत्साह भंग करके तुम्हें जीतनेका हौसला रखता हूँ
adyāpi tv aham āśaṃse tvāṃ vijetuṃ yudhiṣṭhira | bhaktvā pāñcāla-pāṇḍūnām utsāhaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
ทุรโยธนะกล่าวว่า “โอ้ ยุธิษฐิระ แม้วันนี้ข้ายังมีความหวังจะพิชิตเจ้า โอ้ผู้เป็นโคอุสภะแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ แม้ข้าจะทำลายขวัญและความฮึกเหิมของปัญจาละและปาณฑพแล้ว ข้าก็ยังยึดมั่นในปณิธานจะชนะเจ้า”
दुर्योधन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how victory in war is pursued not only through weapons but also through the breaking of an opponent’s morale (utsāha). Ethically, it exposes Duryodhana’s persistent pride and fixation on conquest, contrasting with the Mahābhārata’s broader concern for dharma and the inner costs of ambition.
In the Shalya Parva context, Duryodhana addresses Yudhiṣṭhira directly, asserting that he still expects to defeat him. He claims confidence that, by undermining the fighting spirit of the Pāñcālas and the Pāṇḍavas, he can secure victory.