Shloka 74

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

Devanagari script

अदृष्टपूर्वा या नार्यो भास्करेणापि वेश्मसु । ददृशुस्ता महाराज जना याता: पुरं प्रति

Transliteration

adṛṣṭapūrvā yā nāryo bhāskareṇāpi veśmasu | dadṛśustā mahārāja janā yātāḥ puraṃ prati ||

Translation

ข้าแต่มหาราชา สตรีผู้สูงศักดิ์เหล่านั้นซึ่งเมื่ออยู่ในปราสาท แม้แต่สุริยเทพก็ไม่เคยได้เห็น บัดนี้กลับถูกชาวเมืองสามัญมองเห็นได้ ขณะพวกนางมุ่งหน้าไปยังพระนคร

Word by Word

• अदृष्टपूर्वाः: previously unseen
• अदृष्टपूर्वाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदृष्टपूर्व
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• याः: who/which
• याः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• नार्यः: women
• नार्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नारी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• भास्करेण: by the sun
• भास्करेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भास्कर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• वेश्मसु: in the palaces/houses
• वेश्मसु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेश्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• ददृशुः: saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• ताः: them (those women)
• ताः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जनाः: people
• जनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• याताः: having gone/going
• याताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta)

• पुरम्: city
• पुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रति: towards
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Mahārāja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied addressee)
• bhāskara (the Sun)
• pura (the city)
• nāryaḥ (royal women/ladies)