Shloka 46

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

“जनार्दन! उनकी वह बात यथार्थ हो गयी; क्योंकि दुर्योधनके कारण बहुत-से राजा नष्ट हो गये ।। सोउ्द्य सर्वान्‌ रणे योधान्‌ निहनिष्यामि माधव । क्षत्रियेषु हतेष्वाशु शून्ये च शिबिरे कृते

Transliteration

janārdana! tasya sā vāk yathārthābhavat; yato duryodhanakāraṇāt bahavo rājānaḥ naṣṭāḥ. so ’dya sarvān raṇe yodhān nihaniṣyāmi mādhava; kṣatriyeṣu hateṣv āśu śūnye ca śibire kṛte.

Translation

โอ้ชนารทนะ ถ้อยคำนั้นเป็นจริง เพราะด้วยเหตุแห่งทุรโยธนะ กษัตริย์เป็นอันมากได้พินาศไปแล้ว ดังนั้นวันนี้ โอ้มาธวะ ข้าพเจ้าจักสังหารเหล่านักรบทั้งปวงในสนามรบ; ครั้นเมื่อกษัตริย์กษัตริย์ (กษัตริยะ) ถูกตัดรอนโดยเร็ว และค่ายทัพว่างเปล่า ผลแห่งความอธรรมย่อมปรากฏชัด

Word by Word

• जनार्दन: O Janardana
• जनार्दन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सा: that
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• उक्तिः: statement
• उक्तिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उक्ति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• यथार्था: true, accurate
• यथार्था: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यथार्थ
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अभवत्: became, turned out
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• सौद्य: O Saudya
• सौद्य: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सौद्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• योधान्: warriors
• योधान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• निहनिष्यामि: I will slay
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (नि + हन्)
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular

• माधव: O Madhava
• माधव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• क्षत्रियेषु: when/among the Kshatriyas
• क्षत्रियेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षत्रिय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• हतेषु: slain
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन्
• Form: Past Passive Participle (kta), Masculine, Locative, Plural

• आशु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आशु

• शून्ये: empty
• शून्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शून्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• शिबिरे: in the camp
• शिबिरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिबिर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कृते: made, having become
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ
• Form: Past Passive Participle (kta), Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Janardana (Krishna)
• Madhava (Krishna)
• Duryodhana
• kings (rājānaḥ)
• warriors (yodhāḥ)
• Kshatriyas (kṣatriyāḥ)
• battlefield (raṇa)
• camp (śibira)