Shloka 263

धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)

Devanagari script

ततो नृपतयो वीरा: स्थास्यन्ति मम शासने । “अकेला कर्ण ही मेरे साथ रहकर समस्त पाण्डवोंको मार डालेगा। फिर सारे वीर नरेश मेरी आज्ञाके अधीन हो जायँगे

Transliteration

tato nṛpatayo vīrāḥ sthāsyanti mama śāsane |

Translation

แล้วบรรดากษัตริย์ผู้กล้าจะยืนอยู่ใต้บัญชาของเราอย่างนอบน้อม (เขาคิดในใจว่า:) ‘กรรณะเพียงผู้เดียว อยู่เคียงข้างเรา จะสังหารปาณฑพทั้งสิ้น; แล้วกษัตริย์ผู้กล้าทั้งหลายจะตกอยู่ใต้อำนาจของเรา’

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• नृपतयः: kings
• नृपतयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वीराः: valiant (ones)
• वीराः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्थास्यन्ति: will stand / will remain
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था
• Form: Future (Simple Future), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• मम: of me, my
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• शासने: in (my) rule/command
• शासने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शासन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

धघतयाट्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Karna
• Pandavas
• kings (nṛpati)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ethical danger of overconfidence and power-lust: imagining that victory and universal submission will follow from reliance on a single champion. It implicitly contrasts political ambition with the uncertainty of dharma and fate in war.

What is happening in the narrative?

Duryodhana voices his expectation that Karna, staying with him, will single-handedly destroy the Pāṇḍavas; once they fall, the allied kings will submit to Duryodhana’s rule.