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Shloka 43

शल्यस्य पाण्डवसेनापीडनम् — Śalya’s Assault on the Pāṇḍava Host

with Omens and Bhīma’s Counter

नकुलं विरथं दृष्टवा द्रौपदेयो महारथम्‌

nakulaṁ virathaṁ dṛṣṭvā draupadeyo mahāratham

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า ครั้นเห็นนกุลไร้รถศึก บุตรแห่งเทราปที—มหารถีผู้นั้น—(ก็รุดหน้าเข้าประจัน)

नकुलम्Nakula
नकुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विरथम्without a chariot, dismounted
विरथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
द्रौपदेयःDraupadeya (son of Draupadi)
द्रौपदेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथम्great warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

N
Nakula
D
Draupadeya (son of Draupadī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key battlefield value in epic warfare: the condition of being 'viratha' (without a chariot) marks a critical vulnerability. It frames how warriors respond to shifts in advantage and disadvantage, raising ethical questions about protection, fairness, and the duty of powerful fighters in moments of another’s exposure.

Sañjaya reports that Nakula is seen to be without his chariot. In response, a Draupadeya—described as a mahāratha—takes notice and moves into the action, setting up the next beat of combat involving Nakula and the son of Draupadī.