Shloka 23
Devanagari script
ते च त्रयोदशं वर्ष पारयिष्यन्ति चेद् व्रतम् । जेष्यामस्तान् वयं राजन् रोचतां ते परंतप
Translation
แม้พวกเขาจะผ่านพ้นปฏิญญาแห่งการอยู่โดยไม่ให้ผู้ใดรู้ในปีที่สิบสามได้ก็ตาม ข้าแต่พระราชา เราก็จักพิชิตพวกเขาในสงคราม ขอพระองค์ผู้เผาผลาญศัตรูทรงพอพระทัยในข้อเสนอนี้เถิด
Word by Word
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्रयोदशम्thirteenth
त्रयोदशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोदश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वर्षम्year
वर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पारयिष्यन्तिwill complete/fulfil
पारयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपारय् (√पॄ/पॄण् caus.)
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जेष्यामःwe shall conquer/defeat
जेष्यामः:
TypeVerb
Root√जि
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Plural, Parasmaipada
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रोचताम्let it please/be acceptable
रोचताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√रुच्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes