Shloka 30
अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः
The Commencement of the Great Departure
Devanagari script
योगयुक्ता महात्मानस्त्यागधर्ममुपेयुष: । अभिजममुर्बहून् देशान् सरित: सागरांस्तथा,वे सब-के-सब योगयुक्त महात्मा तथा त्याग-धर्मका पालन करनेवाले थे। उन्होंने अनेक देशों, नदियों और समुद्रोंकी यात्रा की
Transliteration
yogayuktā mahātmānas tyāgadharmam upeyuṣaḥ | abhijagmur bahūn deśān saritaḥ sāgarāṁs tathā ||
Translation
ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—ท่านทั้งหลายล้วนเป็นมหาตมะผู้ตั้งมั่นในโยคะ และได้ยึดถือธรรมแห่งการสละแล้ว จึงเดินทางผ่านแว่นแคว้นมากมาย และข้ามทั้งแม่น้ำและมหาสมุทร
Word by Word
योगयुक्ताःdisciplined in yoga / yoga-endowed
योगयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्यागधर्मम्the duty/principle of renunciation
त्यागधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्यागधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपेयुषःhaving attained / having adopted
उपेयुषः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ (उपेयिवस्/उपेयुष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभिजग्मुःthey went to / they traversed
अभिजग्मुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देशान्countries/regions
देशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सरितःrivers
सरितः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सागरान्oceans/seas
सागरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाand likewise / also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaM
mahātmānaḥ (the great-souled ones)D
deśāḥ (lands/regions)S
saritaḥ (rivers)S
sāgarāḥ (seas/oceans)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes