Shloka 46

Devanagari script

नावारयिष्य: संग्रामे न सम द्रोणो व्यनड्क्ष्यत । “उस समय यदि तुम युद्धस्थलमें सूतपुत्र आदि रथियोंको न रोकते तो रणभूमिमें द्रोणाचार्यका नाश नहीं होता ।। भवता तु बल॑ सर्व धार्तराष्ट्रस्य वारितम्‌

Transliteration

nāvārayiṣyaḥ saṅgrāme na sa droṇo vyanaṅkṣyata | “us samaya yadi tuma yuddhasthala meṃ sūtaputra ādi rathiyoṃ ko na rokate to raṇabhūmi meṃ droṇācārya kā nāśa nahīṃ hotā || bhavatā tu balaṃ sarvaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya vāritam”

Translation

หากในเวลานั้นท่านมิได้สกัดเหล่ารถศึก—เริ่มแต่บุตรสารถี—ในสนามรบ โทฺรณะก็คงไม่พินาศในสมรภูมิ แต่ด้วยท่านเอง กำลังทั้งสิ้นของฝ่ายธารตราษฏระถูกหน่วงรั้งไว้

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अवारयिष्यः: you would have restrained/stopped
• अवारयिष्यः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वारय् (णिच्) / वृ (caus.)
• Form: Conditional (लृङ्), 2, singular, Parasmaipada

• संग्रामे: in battle
• संग्रामे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• समः: equal (to)
• समः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• द्रोणः: Drona
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• व्यनङ्क्ष्यत: perished / was destroyed
• Type: Verb
• Root: नश् (नश्यति)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada

• भवता: by you
• भवता: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• तु: but / indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• बलम्: force / army / strength
• बलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• सर्वम्: entire
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य: of the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) / of the Kaurava
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• वारितम्: restrained / checked
• Type: Verb
• Root: वारित (PPP of वारय् caus.)
• Form: neuter, nominative/accusative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• Sūtaputra (Karṇa)
• Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kaurava forces)
• Saṅgrāma/Raṇabhūmi (battlefield)