Shloka 16

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

Devanagari script

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच इदानीं पार्थ जानामि न वृद्धा: सेवितास्त्वया । काले न पुरुषव्याप्र संरम्भं॑ यद्‌ भवानगात्‌

Transliteration

śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca | idānīṁ pārtha jānāmi na vṛddhāḥ sevitās tvayā | kāle na puruṣavyāpra saṁrambhaṁ yad bhavān agāt ||

Translation

พระศรีกฤษณะตรัสว่า—โอ้พารถะ บัดนี้เรารู้แล้วว่าเจ้ามิได้ปรนนิบัติ (และรับคำสั่งสอน) จากผู้เฒ่าผู้ใหญ่; โอ้ผู้กล้ากระทำการ ในกาลอันควรเจ้าไม่ลุกขึ้นด้วยความมุ่งมั่นอันจำเป็น

Word by Word

• श्रीकृष्णः: Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• श्रीकृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीकृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इदानीम्: now
• इदानीम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इदानीम्

• पार्थ: O Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जानामि: I know
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• वृद्धाः: elders
• वृद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सेविताः: served
• Type: Verb
• Root: सेव्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• काले: in time / at the proper time
• काले: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पुरुषव्याप्र: manly exertion / heroic effort
• पुरुषव्याप्र: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरुषव्याप्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• संरम्भम्: impetuous effort / enterprise
• संरम्भम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: संरम्भ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यत्: which (that)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भवान्: you (honorific)
• भवान्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अगात्: went / resorted to / undertook
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Aorist, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śrī Kṛṣṇa
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• vṛddhāḥ (elders/seniors)