Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

पश्य सात्वतभीमाभ्यां निरुद्धाधिछिता: पुन: । जिहीर्षवो<मृतं दैत्या: शक्राग्निभ्यामिवासकृत्‌,“देखो, जैसे अमृतका अपहरण करनेकी इच्छावाले दैत्योंको इन्द्र और अग्निने बारंबार रोका था, उसी प्रकार ये दुर्योधनके सैनिक सात्यकि और भीमसेनके द्वारा अवरुद्ध होकर पुनः खड़े हो गये हैं

sañjaya uvāca | paśya sātvata-bhīmābhyāṃ niruddhādhikṛtāḥ punaḥ | jihīrṣavo 'mṛtaṃ daityāḥ śakrāgnibhyām ivāsakṛt ||

จงดูเถิด ดุจเหล่าไทตยะผู้หมายชิงอมฤตถูกพระอินทร์และพระอัคนีกีดขวางซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า ฉันใด กองทัพของทุรโยธนะก็ถูกสาตยกิและภีมเสนสกัดไว้ จนต้องชะงักลงอีกครั้งฉันนั้น

पश्यsee! behold!
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
Formलोट्, मध्यम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
सात्वतभीमाभ्याम्by Sātyaki and Bhīma
सात्वतभीमाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत + भीम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन
निरुद्धाःblocked, restrained
निरुद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-रुध्
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अधिछिताःstood again / stationed (again)
अधिछिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि-स्था
Formक्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
जिहीर्षवःdesiring to take away
जिहीर्षवः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृ
Formसन् (desiderative) + उ (उणादि/कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अमृतम्nectar, ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
दैत्याःthe Daityas (demons)
दैत्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
शक्राग्निभ्याम्by Indra and Agni
शक्राग्निभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र + अग्नि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, द्विवचन
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
असकृत्repeatedly, many times
असकृत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअसकृत्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Duryodhana (implied by ‘his soldiers’)
D
Daityas
A
Amṛta
I
Indra (Śakra)
A
Agni

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the relentless drive that fuels conflict: even when repeatedly checked by superior force, warriors (and, by analogy, the Daityas) regroup under the pressure of desire—here, victory or ‘amṛta.’ Ethically, it warns how craving and ambition can keep beings returning to harmful struggle, while also portraying the kṣatriya ideal of refusing to collapse despite setbacks.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana’s troops, though repeatedly stopped by Sātyaki and Bhīma, have re-formed and stand up to fight again. He compares them to the Daityas who tried to seize the nectar of immortality but were again and again restrained by Indra and Agni.