Shloka 37

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

Devanagari script

एष सर्वात्मना पाणए्डूंसत्रासयित्वा महारणे । अभिभाष ति राधेय: सर्वसैन्यानि मानद,“मानद! यह राधापुत्र कर्ण महासमरमें पाण्डव-सैनिकोंको सर्वधा भयभीत करके अपनी सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंसे इस प्रकार कह रहा है

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | eṣa sarvātmanā pāṇḍūn trāsayitvā mahāraṇe | abhibhāṣati rādhēyaḥ sarvasainyāni mānada ||

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “โอ้ มานดะ! ครั้นทำให้พวกปาณฑพหวาดผวาโดยสิ้นเชิงในมหาสงครามแล้ว ราธेय (กรรณะ) บัดนี้กำลังกล่าวกับกองทัพทั้งปวงของตน”

Word by Word

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वात्मना: entirely; with all his being
• सर्वात्मना: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वात्मन्
• Form: Instrumental singular used adverbially

• पाण्डून्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• त्रासयित्वा: having terrified
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्रस्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having frightened

• महारणे: in the great battle
• महारणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अभिभाषति: speaks; addresses
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-भाष्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• राधेयः: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वसैन्यानि: all the armies/troops
• सर्वसैन्यानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वसैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• मानद: O giver of honor (address)
• मानद: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानद
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Rādheya (Karna)
• Pāṇḍavas
• Kaurava army (implied by 'all the troops')
• Mahāraṇa (the great battle of Kurukṣetra)