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Shloka 15

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

राधेय: पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ शक्त: पीडयितुं रणे | सहितो धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रै: शरैर्महाबलै:,“धृतराष्ट्रके महाबली शूरवीर पुत्रोंके साथ रहकर राधापुत्र कर्ण रणभूमिमें पाण्डवश्रेष्ठ युधिष्ठिरको अवश्य पीड़ा दे सकता है

rādheyaḥ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥ śaktaḥ pīḍayituṃ raṇe | sahito dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraiḥ śarair mahābalaiḥ ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “ราธेय (กรรณะ) เมื่อมีบุตรผู้เกรียงไกรของธฤตราษฏระหนุนหลัง พร้อมห่าลูกศรอันทรงพลัง ย่อมสามารถในสนามรบที่จะทำให้ยูธิษฐิระผู้เลิศในหมู่ปาณฑพได้รับความทุกข์แสนสาหัส”

राधेयःRadheya (Karna)
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम्the best of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira)
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डवश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शक्तःable, capable
शक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीडयितुम्to afflict, to torment
पीडयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (together) with
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रैःwith (by means of/along with) sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःvery strong, mighty
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
Rādheya (Karna)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
P
Pāṇḍavas
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
arrows (śara)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how battlefield outcomes are shaped not only by an individual hero’s prowess but also by collective support and coordinated force. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension: even the ‘foremost’ and dharma-aligned can be pressured when power, numbers, and strategy converge against them.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karna, aided by Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons and their strong arrow-attacks, has the capacity to harass and wound Yudhiṣṭhira in the ongoing battle—framing Karna as a serious threat when backed by the Kaurava host.