Shloka 59
Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 58 — Arjuna’s Arrow-Storm and Relief of Bhīmasena
Devanagari script
क्रोधितस्तु रणे पार्थो नाराचं कालसम्मितम् । द्रोणपुत्राय चिक्षेप कालदण्डमिवापरम्
Translation
เมื่อปารถะเดือดดาลในสนามรบ ก็พุ่งนาราจอันประหนึ่งกาละไปยังบุตรแห่งโทรณะ—ดุจคทาแห่งกาละอีกอันหนึ่ง
Word by Word
क्रोधितःangered
क्रोधितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पार्थःPartha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाराचम्a steel arrow (narāca)
नाराचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कालसम्मितम्equal to Death/Time (Kāla)
कालसम्मितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकालसम्मित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणपुत्रायto Drona's son (Aśvatthāman)
द्रोणपुत्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
चिक्षेपthrew/shot
चिक्षेप:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालदण्डम्the staff of Death (Kāla)
कालदण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकालदण्ड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अपरम्another/second
अपरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes