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Shloka 45

Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement

कृष्णानां श्वेतवत्सानां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश । आहरं न लभे तस्मात्‌ प्रसादं द्विजसत्तमात्‌,'श्वेत बछड़ेवाली चौदह हजार काली गौएँ मैं उसे देनेके लिये ले आया तो भी उस श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणसे अनुग्रह न पा सका

kṛṣṇānāṃ śvetavatsānāṃ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa | āharaṃ na labhe tasmāt prasādaṃ dvijasattamāt ||

แม้ข้าจะนำโคสีดำหนึ่งหมื่นสี่พันตัว ซึ่งแต่ละตัวมีลูกโคสีขาวติดมาด้วย มาเพื่อถวายเขา ข้าก็มิอาจได้ความโปรดปรานจากพราหมณ์ผู้เลิศนั้น

कृष्णानाम्of black (cows)
कृष्णानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
श्वेतवत्सानाम्of those having white calves
श्वेतवत्सानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेतवत्स
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
चतुर्दशfourteen
चतुर्दश:
Visheshana
TypeNumeral
Rootचतुर्दश
Formtrue
आहरम्I brought
आहरम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
लभेI obtained
लभे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 1st, Singular, Ātmanepada
तस्मात्from him/therefore (from that one)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रसादम्favor, grace
प्रसादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्विजसत्तमात्from the best of Brahmins
द्विजसत्तमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
black cows
W
white calves
A
a foremost Brahmin (dvijasattama)

Educational Q&A

Material offerings, even vast gifts, do not automatically secure spiritual approval; the recipient’s ethical-spiritual standard and the giver’s intent and worthiness matter in gaining true prasāda (favor/grace).

Sañjaya reports an episode where he attempted to win the goodwill of an eminent Brahmin by bringing an enormous gift—fourteen thousand black cows with white calves—yet the Brahmin did not grant him favor, implying refusal or dissatisfaction despite the magnitude of the offering.